BORDER SECURITY FORCE

INTRODUCTION:  

 

Till 1965 India’s borders with Pakistan were manned by the State Armed Police Battallion.  Pakistan attacked Sardar Post, Chhar Bet and Beria Bet on 9 April, 1965 in Kutch.  This exposed the inadequacy of the State Armed Police to cope with armed aggression due to which the Government of India felt the need for a specialized centrally controlled Border Security Force, which would be armed and trained to man the International Border with Pakistan.  As a result of the recommendations of the Committee of Secretaries, the Border Security Force came into existence on 01 Dec 1965, and Shri K F Rustamji was the first chief and founding father.

 


 

 

                ROLE OF THE BSF:

 

               “SECURITY OF BORDER OF India and matters connected therewith”.

 

                TASKS OF THE BSF:  

 

                The tasks of the BSF are divided as follows:

 

                (a)  Peace time:

  1. Promote a sense of security among the people living in the border areas.  
  2. Prevent trans border crimes, unauthorized entry into or exit from the territory of India.
  3. Prevent smuggling and any other illegal activity.

 

In the last few years the BSF has, in addition to their duties, been deployed for counter insurgency and internal security duties

 

            (b)  War Time:

  1. Holding ground in less threatened sectors.
  2. Protection of vital installations.
  3. Assistance in control of refugees.
  4. Anti-infiltration duties in specified areas.

 

ETHOS:  

 

The BSF, in its 41 years of existence, has emerged as an elite force of the country having excelled with distinction in the 1971 war with Pakistan.  Its ethos is “Any task, any time, any where” and the BSF has given blood and sweat to execute its motto “Duty Unto Death”.

 

BORDER FENCING /FLOOD LIGHTING/ROADS:  

 

 The concept of border fencing, flood lighting and construction of roads has been introduced with the aim to stop infiltration/exfiltration on the Western and Eastern borders.  

DO YOU KNOW ?

 

 a)       The BSF contributes every year a number of personnel for services for UN Mission in Kosovo and Bosnia.

 

 b)      During the Kargil conflict in May-July 1999, the BSF remained on  the heights of the mountains and defended the integrity of the   country         with all the might at its command in unison with the Army.

 

 c)       BSF personnel have been performing Internal Security Duty in Manipur for the last two years and have been successfully fighting insurgency in those areas.

 

 d)      During the earthquake in Gujarat on 26th January 2001, the BSF was the first to reach out to help the distressed people.

 

 e)       During the communal disturbances in Gujarat recently, BSF personnel went all out to restore amity and brotherhood among  the      people.

 

 f)       The BSF took over the erection of the border fencing in Jammu & Kashmir and it was successful in its task        despite all attempts of Pakistan to scuttle our efforts.

 

 g)       The BSF has been defending the borders along with the army and checking infiltration on the borders during the current standoff with Pakistan.

 

ACHIEVEMENTS OF BORDER SECURITY FORCE

               

Year

Militants/
Extremists
Killed

Militants/
Extremists
Appr

Surrender

Arms

Ammunition

Contrabands (In Crores)

Explosive (in Kgs.)

1990

433

905

33

1445

167259

136.758

1511.15

1991

647

1099

407

2250

183575

33.434

215.2

1992

524

2224

187

1728

96182

37.738

246.95

1993

442

1919

16

980

72517

57.327

398.15

1994

327

1315

24

1302

123341

163.310

1105.1

1995

194

1036

38

1300

138874

131.880

564.12

1996

127

932

114

1007

72564

50.980

3266.019

1997

128

499

40

666

51616

44.647

406.862

1998

162

223

20

585

61802

34.538

287.532

1999

247

262

12

591

49768

39.702

1073.94

2000

284

221

7

702

54192

46.326

436

2001

334

295

38

693

49496

65.928

463

2002

334

299

23

711

46992

85.486

452.52

2003

213

160

19

449

35118

105.893

1157.89

2004

129

148

61

360

75888

122.77

1006.8

2005

147

130

14

448

89939

125.05

363.58

2006

68

53

29

213

13917

199.81

417.5
2007 42 39 43 199 62136 198.18 54.55
2008 29 29 41 128 5560 257.79 228.1
         2009 (Jan ) 03 02 - 18 113 14.37 -

TOTAL

4814

11790

1166

15775

1450849

1951.917

13654.963

 

 

 

SUPREME SACRIFICES MADE  BY BORDER MAN

 

               
     

BSF CASUALTIES

   
               

Year

 

 

KILLED

 

INJURED

 

 

1990

 

 

92

 

280

 

 

1991

 

 

91

 

416

 

 

1992

 

 

142

 

597

 

 

1993

 

 

124

 

629

 

 

1994

 

 

99

 

569

 

 

1995

 

 

69

 

401

 

 

1996

 

 

63

 

287

 

 

1997

 

 

47

 

129

 

 

1998

 

 

66

 

211

 

 

1999

 

 

80

 

273

 

 

2000

 

 

114

 

380

 

 

2001

 

 

110

 

329

 

 

2002

 

 

114

 

409

 

 

2003

 

 

56

 

231

 

 

2004

 

 

60

 

150

 

 

2005

 

 

24

 

150

 

 

2006

 

 

13

 

115

 

 

2007    

2

 

49

   
2008    

7

 

62

   
         2009 ( Jan)     2  

2

   

TOTAL

 

 

1375

 

5669

 

 

 

        QUOTATION OF THE FOLLOWING:-

 

1.        Former P.M , Late/Smt Indira Gandhi

2.        Former P.M , Sh. V P Singh

3.        Former P.M , Sh. H D Devegoda

4.        Former Home Minister, Sh. Inderjeet Gupta

5.        Former Chairman NHRC, Justice R N Mishra


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